Module 1: Plant Biology and Physiology This module introduces plant anatomy, physiology, and growth processes, focusing on how plants respond to environmental factors. Topics include plant structure, photosynthesis, respiration, and adaptation to light, temperature, water, and soil quality.

Module 2: Garden Design and Landscape Architecture This module covers garden design principles, landscape planning, and integrating plants into outdoor spaces. Students learn about design elements, site analysis, plant selection, hardscape elements, and sustainable design practices.

Module 3: Soil Management and Fertility This module studies soil properties, nutrient management, soil improvement techniques, and sustainable soil conservation practices. Topics include soil texture, structure, pH, organic matter, and methods for improving soil fertility and conservation.

Module 4: Pest and Disease Management This module provides an overview of common pests and diseases affecting plants and integrated pest management (IPM) strategies. Students learn to identify pests and pathogens, understand their life cycles, and apply IPM principles using sustainable approaches.

Module 5: Sustainable Horticulture Practices This module explores sustainable gardening techniques, including organic gardening, water conservation methods, and eco-friendly landscaping practices. Topics include soil health, composting, natural fertilizers, drought-tolerant plants, efficient irrigation, and using native plants.